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U.S. Crypto Regulation Shifts from Congress to Agencies: What CLARITY’s Setback Means for Bitcoin
The U.S. Senate failed to advance the CLARITY Act on September 15. The procedural vote fell short of the 60 votes required; it was not a final rejection of the bill. Revisions and another vote remain possible, but passage this year looks increasingly difficult. Disputes over political conflicts of interest, stablecoin rewards and investor protection have stalled efforts to clarify SEC and CFTC oversight. Attention now shifts to agency rulemaking under existing authority, though such rules remain vulnerable to court challenges and policy reversals. Bitcoin's direct exposure appears limited. Its treatment as a commodity and established spot ETF access offer greater regulatory clarity than many altcoins and DeFi services. Prolonged uncertainty could reinforce Bitcoin's relative appeal and potentially lift BTC dominance. Bitcoin's decline also coincided with monetary tightening, so attributing it solely to CLARITY would be misleading. Near-term direction will likely depend more on ETF flows, Fed expectations, Treasury yields, the dollar and BTC exchange inflows. The setback delays legislation; it does not end U.S. crypto rulemaking. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice.